Escape to Purple Island: A Natural Haven in Qatar
Looking for a serene getaway from the busy city life? Purple Island, a stunning natural treasure in Qatar, offers the perfect escape. Situated in the municipality of Al Khor on Qatar’s northeastern coast, this enchanting island—also known as Jazirat bin Ghanim or Al Khor Island—is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
A Green Paradise
Despite its name, Purple Island is lush with greenery, making it a haven for wildlife and nature lovers. As you stroll through the salt marshes, you’ll encounter fish, crabs, plants, vibrant blooms, fossils, and diverse wildlife.
Historical Significance
While Purple Island was likely never permanently inhabited, it played an important role at various times in history. According to Qatar Museums, it served as a transit site, a temporary campsite for trade with Bahrain, and a base for fishermen and pearl divers as early as the 2nd millennium BCE. During the Kassite Period, the island became a key production site for red-purple dye made from shellfish. Later, it supported pearling expeditions during the Sassanian Period and served as a fishing outpost during the Late Islamic Period.
Why is it called Purple Island?
The island’s name stems from its historical association with purple dye production. Excavations have uncovered a midden (shell heap) with remains of nearly 2.9 million crushed shells from the sea snail Thais savignyi. This shellfish, which lives under rocks in intertidal basins, produces a rich red to dark-red dye. Ceramic vats found on the site were likely used to process the mollusks.
How to Get There
Located about 50 km north of Doha, Purple Island is just an hour’s drive away. Accessible even by sedans, you can reach the island by driving north to Al Khor via Shamal Highway. Turn right before Al Meera Dhakira, drive straight, and then take a right onto an unpaved road leading to the Purple Island parking area. Once there, park at the edge of the causeway.
What to Explore on Purple Island
Purple Island is a haven for exploration and relaxation. Its mangrove forests, set within shallow lagoons, are a major attraction. You can also spot small fish, crabs, and numerous bird species. A wooden bridge, nestled among the mangroves and spanning water channels, leads to low limestone hills and the Purple Island beach, offering an adventurous walking experience.
Unlike flat sandy islands, Purple Island features low limestone cliffs, adding to its unique charm. If you’re exploring, wear sturdy footwear to avoid stepping on crab holes scattered across the ground.
Discover the unmatched beauty of Purple Island and experience Qatar’s natural wonders at their finest!
Important Tips for Your Visit
- Kayaking trips through the mangroves are available, but they require pre-booking and come with a fee.
- There are no toilet facilities on the island.
- Bring your own shade, as none is provided.
- Carry sufficient water and snacks, as there are no supermarkets or restaurants nearby, except in Al Khor city.
- Lastly, ensure you take your trash with you and dispose of it in the designated bins on-site.